參考資料
本次應用的函式庫網址如下
請將網址資料打包放至如下資料夾
"C:\Users\___XXXX___\Documents\Arduino\libraries"
接線方式
今天採用的是Arduino NANO + RC522 RFID模組
RC522式透過SPI與Arduino溝通的，接線方式如下
| PCD | Arduino | Teensy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MFRC522 | Uno / 101 | Mega | Nano v3 | Leonardo / Micro | Pro Micro | 2.0 | ++ 2.0 | 3.1 | |
| Signal | Pin | Pin | Pin | Pin | Pin | Pin | Pin | Pin | Pin |
| RST/Reset | RST | 9 | 5 | D9 | RESET / ICSP-5 | RST | 7 | 4 | 9 |
| SPI SS | SDA | 10 | 53 | D10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 |
| SPI MOSI | MOSI | 11 / ICSP-4 | 51 | D11 | ICSP-4 | 16 | 2 | 22 | 11 |
| SPI MISO | MISO | 12 / ICSP-1 | 50 | D12 | ICSP-1 | 14 | 3 | 23 | 12 |
| SPI SCK | SCK | 13 / ICSP-3 | 52 | D13 | ICSP-3 | 15 | 1 | 21 | 13 |
測試程式
本次是用函式庫中的Dumpinfo範例，讀取RFID Card中的資料
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Example sketch/program showing how to read data from a PICC to serial.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This is a MFRC522 library example; for further details and other examples see: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
*
* Example sketch/program showing how to read data from a PICC (that is: a RFID Tag or Card) using a MFRC522 based RFID
* Reader on the Arduino SPI interface.
*
* When the Arduino and the MFRC522 module are connected (see the pin layout below), load this sketch into Arduino IDE
* then verify/compile and upload it. To see the output: use Tools, Serial Monitor of the IDE (hit Ctrl+Shft+M). When
* you present a PICC (that is: a RFID Tag or Card) at reading distance of the MFRC522 Reader/PCD, the serial output
* will show the ID/UID, type and any data blocks it can read. Note: you may see "Timeout in communication" messages
* when removing the PICC from reading distance too early.
*
* If your reader supports it, this sketch/program will read all the PICCs presented (that is: multiple tag reading).
* So if you stack two or more PICCs on top of each other and present them to the reader, it will first output all
* details of the first and then the next PICC. Note that this may take some time as all data blocks are dumped, so
* keep the PICCs at reading distance until complete.
*
* @license Released into the public domain.
*
* Typical pin layout used:
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* MFRC522 Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino
* Reader/PCD Uno/101 Mega Nano v3 Leonardo/Micro Pro Micro
* Signal Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RST/Reset RST 9 5 D9 RESET/ICSP-5 RST
* SPI SS SDA(SS) 10 53 D10 10 10
* SPI MOSI MOSI 11 / ICSP-4 51 D11 ICSP-4 16
* SPI MISO MISO 12 / ICSP-1 50 D12 ICSP-1 14
* SPI SCK SCK 13 / ICSP-3 52 D13 ICSP-3 15
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
constexpr uint8_t RST_PIN = 9; // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
constexpr uint8_t SS_PIN = 10; // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communications with the PC
while (!Serial); // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522
mfrc522.PCD_DumpVersionToSerial(); // Show details of PCD - MFRC522 Card Reader details
Serial.println(F("Scan PICC to see UID, SAK, type, and data blocks..."));
}
void loop() {
// Look for new cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()) {
return;
}
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
return;
}
// Dump debug info about the card; PICC_HaltA() is automatically called
mfrc522.PICC_DumpToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid));
}
實際測試影片
實際回傳的畫面
讀取到的是卡片的UID，下方是卡片16個扇區的資料，這張是模組附贈的白卡，所以看起來沒什麼東西
未來可行的應用
- 製作門禁系統
- 透過讀取RFID TAG做相對應的功能
- 保全人員簽到用
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